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The mechanism of action of Bacillus subtilis on animals and plants

0 Author 2024-12-11 11:51:10

Mechanism of action

      Competitive effect: Through nutritional and spatial competition, it rapidly and massively reproduces and colonizes on the surface of animal tissues or inside plants, as well as in the soil where plants grow, preventing the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms

      Lysogenic effect: It can adsorb onto the hyphae of pathogenic fungi, grow together with the hyphae, produce lytic substances, dissolve the hyphae, cause hyphae to break, disintegrate or cytoplasm to dissolve

      Producing antibacterial substances: can produce antibiotics such as phospholipids, amino sugars, peptides, and lipopeptides, which inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pathogens

      Biological oxygen deprivation: As aerobic bacteria, it can rapidly consume free oxygen in the animal's intestinal tract, improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization, and secrete various endogenous enzymes such as amylase, lipase, protease, cellulase, etc

Main function

In the field of agriculture:

      Plant disease resistance: Successfully colonizes the rhizosphere, surface or body of plants, competes with pathogens for nutrients, secretes antibacterial substances to inhibit pathogen growth, induces plant defense systems to resist pathogen invasion, and can prevent and control various plant diseases such as rice sheath blight, wheat sheath blight, tomato wilt, etc

      Soil improvement: Quickly decompose soil organic matter, promote the formation of soil aggregates, loosen soil, regulate soil fertility, fertilization, water retention, water supply, and aeration; Decompose pesticide residues in the soil to avoid pesticide damage to next season's crops

      Improving fertilizer utilization efficiency: It has the functions of nitrogen fixation, phosphorus and potassium solubilization, and can decompose insoluble phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in soil, promote the release of trace elements, and be absorbed and utilized by crops

      In the field of animal feed: added in the form of spores to animal feed, it can revive and proliferate after entering the animal intestine, improve the intestinal microbiota, enhance the body's immunity, provide various enzymes needed by animals, and promote animal growth and development

      In the pharmaceutical industry, extracellular enzymes such as lipase and nattokinase have been applied. Nattokinase has the functions of dissolving blood clots, improving blood circulation, softening blood vessels, and increasing vascular elasticity

      In the field of water purification: as a microbial regulator, it colonizes in water bodies, inhibits the growth of harmful pathogens, changes the quantity and structure of microorganisms in water and sediment, and prevents diseases in aquatic animals; The various enzymes secreted can decompose organic matter in water bodies, improve water quality, and decompose residual feed, feces, etc. in aquaculture ponds

Precautions for use

It should be stored in a cool place to prevent sun exposure

Cannot be used together with fungicides, otherwise it will affect their activity
 

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